Introduction

Introduction


In his monumental work, On Food and Cooking, Harold McGee writes, "[t]hough most honey is made from a mixture of nectars from different flowers, some 300 different 'monofloral' honeys are produced in the world . . ." Harold McGee, On Food and Cooking, page 663-64, Scribners, 2004. In 2012 I began a quest to try a few of these monofloral honeys. After a while I began looking for a book that would guide me in my quest and found nothing that met my demands. The reason for this was that I looked too soon. As far as I can tell, only in the summer of 2013 were two popular books published which cover this topic, The Honey Connoisseur by Marina Marchese and Ken Flottum and Taste of Honey by Marie Simmons. Not having had these books available, I took to the Internet -- that repository of all truth -- and found helpful information from the National Honey Board. On its website the Board provides a catalog of honey varietals that gives a good description of each floral source and sometimes a description of the honey's flavor. There is also a helpful brochure on varietals here. So, why isn't that the end of the story and the end of this blog?


One need only try a few of the many clover honeys available to discern that clover honey from one region tastes a bit different from clover honey from another region. There are regional differences in honey that make a noticeable difference. The Board's information is too general to take this fact into account. In addition, the Board doesn't review the honey of a particular supplier, as I intend to do. As for the books, they limit their discussion to 30 and 40 varietals, respectively, and I intend to go beyond that number. Another reason for soldiering on in this quixotic quest is that the Board's list is incomplete in some respects, as it readily admits. I suggest you consult both the Board and this blog when learning about a particular honey.


Accordingly, for the benefit of all mankind, I reluctantly take up the task of eating my way through as many honey varieties as possible and sharing some information about each variety. I hope you find something useful in what I write and return regularly as I slowly build this database. You see, I intend not to gain any weight in doing this project, so it will take years to complete. Spoons at the ready? Get set! Go!


A Note on Color


No, I am not color blind. I too can see that amber-colored honey is not white. Then why would I call any honey white? In the United States the US Government has classified honeys in seven categories: (1) water white, (2) extra white, (3) white, (4) extra light amber, (5) light amber, (6) amber and (7) dark amber. I have used this classification system because it appears on most labels. I might have used the Pfund honey grading system (which is in millimeters), but I don't want to pay for the equipment to take those measurements and you wouldn't care about those measurements if I had.

March 20, 2016

Summer Flowers

  • Packager:         Langnese Honey, 22933 Bargteheide, Germany www.langnese-honig.de
  • Nectar Origin:   Unknown.
  • Color:               Unstated.  I this looks White or Extra Light Amber.  
  • US Grade:         A
  • Filtration:          Unfiltered.
  • Price:               $7.50/pound.  
  • Flavor:             I know the point of this blog is to cover monofloral honey (I sometimes wonder if there really is such a thing since the beekeeper can't control where his bees go), but I've been given several jars of honey lately and thought I would include them.  This honey is called Summer Flowers, but it tastes a lot like Summer Clover, so I have labeled it as clover honey.  In addition to being reminiscent of clover, it has a fruity taste with a tangy finish.

March 2, 2016

Orange Blossom

  • Packager:         St. Dalfour & C.I.E.S.A.S  Z.A. des Morines, 41250 Mont Pres  Chambord, France    http://www.stdalfour.us
  • Nectar Origin:   Spain
  • Color:                Extra White to White.
  • US Grade:         None Listed.
  • Filtration:           Presumably Raw.
  • Price:                 About $9.00/pound. 
  • Flavor:               This is a mild, pleasant honey, but don't look for a strong orange flavor.  There is a slight hint of citrus here, but it is subtle. 

January 25, 2016

Manuka Honey


  • Packager:         Y.S. Eco Bee Farms, 2774 N. 4351 Rd., Sheridan, Illinois, 60551 USA Tel: 800-654-4593       http://www.ysorganic.com
  • Nectar Origin:   New Zealand
  • Color:                Dark Amber
  • US Grade:         Grade A.
  • Filtration:           Raw.
  • Price:                 I was given this as a gift (thanks, Nancy Case).  This honey is available from various sources on the Internet for about $32.00/pound. 
  • Background:               Manuka hone comes from the tea tree in New Zealand.  Medicinal claims are made about this honey, which has led to a grading system: 0-5 means unique Manuka factors are not present; 6-9 means low levels; 10-15 are useful levels; and 16 and up are high levels.
  • Flavor:   I've had Manuka honey before and this batch doesn't look like the glimmering gold-speckled honey I've had before.  It is a dark, reddish brown.  I think one of the reasons Manuka honey is marketed with medicinal claims (this jar says to use a half tablespoon daily) is that it tastes like a medicine.  This one is recognizable as a Manuka honey, but it surprised me with its strong molasses and licorice flavor notes. 

January 17, 2016

Sage Honey

  • Packager:         Honey Pacifica, 4208 Pepperwood, Long Beach, California  USA  90808  Tel. (562) 938-9706  http://www.honeypacifica.com
  • Nectar Origin:   California, USA
  • Color:                Extra Light Amber
  • US Grade:         The label says "U.S. Choice."  I can't find that in the Standards for Grades of Extracted Honey published by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
  • Filtration:           Raw.
  • Price:                 I bought mine for $10.00/pound.  The company's website sells this for $12.00/pound.
  • Flavor:               Had I been blindfolded I would have guessed that this was clover honey.  It does not appear to me to have any of the flavor notes of the mint family, of which sage is a member.  There is a certain "chewiness" to this honey.  It has a nice buttery, butterscotch-like flavor.              

November 27, 2015

Blackberry

  • Packager:          GloryBee, Inc., 110 North Seneca Road, Eugene, Oregon, USA  97402  1-800-456-7923  http://www.glorybee.com
  • Nectar Origin:   States of Washington and Oregon, USA
  • Color:                Water White or Extra White
  • US Grade:         None.
  • Filtration:           Raw.
  • Price:                 I bought mine for $7.63/pound.  The company's website sells this for $9.50/pound.
  • Flavor:               This has a pleasant flavor with a tangy finish.  There is a hint of that flavor I associate with the inside of a blackberry -- that white piece on which the juicy seed pods clump.  I will admit that you'll have hunt for that flavor.

October 21, 2015

Lavender Honey

  • Packager:          Puremiel, Poligono Industrial Cuatro Vientos 58 Bajo 11660 Prado del Rey Cadiz, Spain, Tel. 0034 956 724 525  http://www.puremiel.com/en/
  • Nectar Origin:   Spain
  • Color:                Water White.
  • US Grade:         None.
  • Filtration:           Raw.
  • Price:                 About $20.70/pound.  
  • Flavor:              This is a delightfully mild honey with few distinguishing flavor notes.  I've finished half the jar and am at a loss for words to describe the flavor of this honey as being anything other than yummy.  That said, I think I can say with some degree of certainty that it tastes similar to clover honey and has a bit of a fruity finish. 

September 7, 2015

Neem Honey

  • Packager:          Heavenly Organics  Tel. (866) 923-2184   www.heavenlyorganics.com 
  • Nectar Origin:   Central India
  • Color:                White.
  • US Grade:         None.
  • Filtration:           Raw.
  • Price:                 Around $9.30/pound.  
  • Flavor:              The label says it has a hint of licorice.  Once that description is in your head it is hard to get it out and be objective.  This honey is on the floral end of the spectrum and does have a little something about it that is kind of like licorice.  It comes from the Indian Lilac tree, also known as Neem or Nimtree.

September 1, 2015

Star Thistle

  • Packager:          Bee Chama Honey, 233 West Frontage Road, Polvadera, New Mexico 87828 USA www.beechamahoney.com
  • Nectar Origin:    Unknown. Presumably somewhere in the western United States.
  • Color:                Amber or Light Amber.
  • US Grade:         Not Listed.
  • Filtration:           Raw.
  • Price:                About $13.00/pound.  (I bought a small bottle mislabeled as 12 ounces, it's probably about eight).
  • Flavor:       This honey is on the caramel end of the flavor spectrum. The following adjectives would not be too far off: warm, butterscotch, maple syrup, or toffee.